Introduction In today’s era of digitalization and global energy transformation, an effective and reliable electricity distribution system is becoming more important. Smart Grid technology is an innovative solution that incorporates information and communication technology in the power grid, enabling smarter…
Introduction In the era of global energy transition, utilizing renewable energy sources is a top priority to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions. Indonesia, with its geographical potential and favorable climate, has great opportunities to develop solar,…
Introduction Renewable energy has become a major focus in the development of a sustainable global energy system. Among various green energy sources, hydropower remains the backbone of reliable power generation. With high efficiency and low carbon emission levels, hydropower continues…
Introduction Indonesia, as an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, has abundant renewable energy potential. From solar, water, wind, to biomass, this natural wealth is an alternative energy source that can replace fossil energy. However, its utilization is still not…
Introduction Global climate change is driving the need for clean, efficient and sustainable energy sources. Renewable energy comes as a strategic solution to reduce dependence on fossil fuels that are limited and pollute the environment. In the context of higher…