Introduction
Indonesia as a tropical and archipelagic country has an abundance of natural resources that can be utilized as alternative energy. Renewable energy is an ideal solution in reducing dependence on fossil energy that is not environmentally friendly. Through academic and technological approaches, Telkom University’s Energy Systems Engineering undergraduate study program is at the forefront of developing Indonesia’s renewable energy potential.
Renewable Energy Potential in Indonesia
Indonesia has a total renewable energy potential of around 7,879.4 GW (scenario 1) or 6,811.3 GW (scenario 2).
Types and Potential of Renewable Energy:
- Solar
Potential: 207,8 GWp
Main location: Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi - Wind
Potential: 60,6 GW
Main location: South Sulawesi (Sidrap & Jeneponto), NTT - Hydropower
Potential: 94,5 GW
Main location: Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua - Geothermal
Potential: 29,5 GW
Main location: West Java, South Sulawesi, Sulawesi - Biomassa, Biogas
Potential: 32,6 GW
Source: agricultural waste, organic waste
Renewable Energy Potential Distribution Map
In October 2021, the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) released a study titled “Beyond 443 GW: Indonesia’s Infinite Renewable Energy Potentials”. This study technically maps the potential of renewable energy in Indonesia using Geographic Information Systems.
The IESR study is expected to serve as a guide for the government and policy makers in planning and allocating resources for EBT utilization. In addition, IESR hopes that this study will also help local governments in utilizing EBT potential in their regions.
According to the study, the total potential of renewable energy in Indonesia is huge, reaching 7,879.4 GW (scenario 1) or 6,811.3 GW (scenario 2), which includes:
- Solar Power Plants (PLTS): 7,714.6 GW (scenario 1) and 6,749.3 GW (scenario 2)
- Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP): 28.1 GW (scenario 1) and 6.3 GW (scenario 2)
- Wind farms: 19.8 to 106 GW
- Biomass power plants: 30.73 GW
Benefits of Renewable Energy Development
The utilization of renewable energy provides various strategic advantages:
1. Environment
- Reduce carbon emissions
- Maintain ecosystem sustainability
- Support the Net Zero Emission 2060 target
2. Economi
- Improving national energy security
- Reduce fuel imports
- Create green jobs
3. Technology and Social
- Expanding access to electricity in 3T areas
- Encouraging digital energy technology innovation
- Empowering communities through small-scale generation
The Strategic Role of Telkom University’s Energy Systems Engineering Undergraduate Program
Telkom University’s Energy Systems Engineering undergraduate study program is designed to answer the needs of the times in sustainable energy development.
Study Program Merits:
- Integration of Energy and Digital Technologies: Focus on smart grid, AI, and IoT in energy systems
- Full Laboratory Facilities: Power plant simulation, smart microgrid, and energy storage
- Industry Partnerships: Collaboration with PLN, LEN, Pertamina, and green energy startups
- Focus on Green Energy and Energy Efficiency: Environment-oriented curriculum and system efficiency
Join Telkom University’s Bachelor of Energy Systems Engineering! Build Indonesia’s energy future with us. Sign up here!
Reference :
IESR. (2024, July 9). Beyond 443 GW – Potensi Energi Terbarukan Indonesia – IESR. IESR. https://iesr.or.id/pustaka/beyond-443-gw-potensi-energi-terbarukan-indonesia/
Renewable Energy Indonesia. (2025, March 18). Potensi Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia | Renewable Energy. https://renewableenergy.id/potensi-energi-terbarukan-di-indonesia/
Wang, J., Han, Z., & Guan, Z. (2020). Hybrid solar-assisted combined cooling, heating, and power systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110256
Tags : S1 Teknik Sistem Energi | Teknik Sistem Energi
Author: Rasyifa Putri Raidah – Directorate of Information Technology Center
